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Tuning Pairing Amplitude and Spin-Triplet Texture by Curving Superconducting Nanostructures

机译:通过弯曲调整配对幅度和自旋三重纹理   超导纳米结构

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摘要

We investigate the nature of the superconducting state in curvednanostructures with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC). In bent nanostructureswith inhomogeneous curvature we find a local enhancement or suppression of thesuperconducting order parameter, with the effect that can be tailored by tuningeither the RSOC strength or the carrier density. Apart from the localsuperconducting spin-singlet amplitude control, the geometric curvaturegenerates non-trivial textures of the spin-triplet pairs through a spatialvariation of the d-vector. By employing the representative case of anelliptically deformed quantum ring, we demonstrate that the amplitude of thed-vector strongly depends on the strength of the local curvature and itgenerally exhibits a three-dimensional profile whose winding is tied to that ofthe single electron spin in the normal state. Our findings unveil novel pathsto manipulate the quantum structure of the superconducting state in RSOCnanostructures through their geometry.
机译:我们研究了具有Rashba自旋轨道耦合(RSOC)的弯曲纳米结构中超导状态的性质。在具有不均匀曲率的弯曲纳米结构中,我们发现超导阶数参数的局部增强或抑制,其效果可以通过调整RSOC强度或载流子密度来调整。除了局部超导自旋-小振幅控制之外,几何曲率还通过d矢量的空间变化生成自旋-三重对的非平凡纹理。通过使用椭圆形变形量子环的典型情况,我们证明了d-矢量的幅度强烈地取决于局部曲率的强度,并且通常表现出三维轮廓,其绕组与法向中的单电子自旋的绕组相关州。我们的发现揭示了通过RSOC纳米结构的几何形状操纵超导态量子结构的新颖途径。

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